What aspect of language defines the meaning found in individual words and phrases?

Semantics is the aspect of language that focuses on meaning. It deals with how individual words and phrases convey specific meanings and how those meanings can change based on context. Understanding semantics helps in grasping the nuances of language, as it encompasses various subfields that analyze both literal meanings and connotations of words. This is fundamental when teaching English learners, as it allows them to decode the language and develop a deeper understanding of communication.

While syntax pertains to the structure and arrangement of words in sentences, pragmatics concerns the context in which language is used and how that affects meaning based on social interactions. Dialect refers to variations in language that are specific to particular regions or social groups, which can encompass differences in semantics but is more about linguistic variety rather than meaning itself. Thus, semantics specifically addresses the meanings behind words and phrases, making it the correct choice for defining this aspect of language.