What is the second largest state by Latino population?

Texas is recognized as the second largest state by Latino population, following California, which has the highest Latino population in the United States. The significant Latino community in Texas contributes to its cultural diversity and demographic landscape. The state's border with Mexico, combined with a long history of Latino presence, has resulted in a vibrant culture and thriving population.

In contrast, while states like Florida and New York have large Latino populations, Texas maintains a distinct and historically rooted Latino community that surpasses those states. New Mexico has a high percentage of Latino residents relative to its total population, but its overall numbers are smaller compared to Texas. Arizona also has a notable Latino population, yet it falls short of the size found in Texas. Thus, considering both total numbers and cultural integration, Texas is correctly identified as the second largest state by Latino population.