Which group is identified as Language Deficient according to common terminology?

The term "Limited English Proficient" (LEP) is widely recognized and utilized to describe individuals who have not yet developed proficiency in English sufficient for effective communication in academic and social contexts. This terminology reflects the idea that these students have not fully acquired the English language skills necessary for success in an English-speaking environment, which aligns with the notion of being "language deficient."

In contrast, English Learners (EL) is a more contemporary and inclusive term that replaces LEP in some contexts, focusing on the growth and potential of these students rather than their deficiencies. Native English Speakers (NES) are those who are fluent in English from birth, and thus, are not seen as language deficient. Bilingual students possess proficiency in two languages and are typically not classified as language deficient, as they have already developed linguistic skills in both their native language and English.

By emphasizing the limited proficiency aspect, LEP effectively captures the challenges faced by students who are still in the process of acquiring English language skills. Hence, this terminology is key in educational settings when developing strategies and support systems for these learners.