Which of the following is NOT one of the five linguistic elements of language?

The correct answer is Graphology, as it is not considered one of the five primary linguistic elements of language. The five linguistic elements typically refer to phonology, syntax, semantics, morphology, and pragmatics.

Phonology deals with the sounds of language and their systematic organization. Syntax focuses on the structure of sentences and the rules that govern sentence formation. Semantics pertains to the meaning of words and sentences. Morphology involves the study of word formation and structure.

Graphology, on the other hand, refers to the study of handwriting and the graphical representation of speech sounds, which does not fall within the main linguistic elements. It is more concerned with visual aspects than with the fundamental structures and rules that define language itself.